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Adobe - came from name of the river Adobe Creek that ran behind the
house of founder John Warnock.
Apache - It got its name because its founders got started by applying
patches to code written for NCSA's httpd daemon. The result was 'A
PAtCHy' server- thus, the name Apache.
Jakarta (project from Apache) - A project constituted by SUN and Apache
to create a webserver handling servlets and JSPs. Jakarta was name of
the conference room at SUN where most of the meetings between SUN and
Apache took place.
Tomcat - The servlet part of the Jakarta project. Tomcat was the
code-name for the JSDK 2.1 project inside SUN.
Apple Computers - favourite fruit of founder Steve Jobs. He was three
months late in filing a name for the business, and he threatened to call
his company Apple Computers if the other colleagues didn't suggest a
better name by 5 o'clock.
C - Dennis Ritchie improved on the B programming language and called it
'New B'. He later called it C. Earlier B was created by Ken Thompson as
a revision of the Bon programming language (named after his wife
Bonnie).
C++ - Bjarne Stroustrup called his new language 'C with Classes' and
then 'new C'. Because of which the original C began to be called 'old C'
which was considered insulting to the C community. At this time Rick
Mascitti suggested the name C++ as a successor to C.
CISCO - its not an acronymn but the short for San Francisco.
Compaq - using COMp, for computer, and PAQ to denote a small integral
object.
Corel - from the founder's name Dr. Michael Cowpland. It stands for
COwpland REsearch Laboratory.
GNU - a species of African antelope. Founder of the GNU project Richard
Stallman liked the name because of the humour associated with its
pronuniciation and was also influenced by the children's song 'The Gnu
Song' which is a song sung by a gnu. Also it fitted into the recursive
acronym culture with 'GNU's Not Unix'.
Google - the name started as a jokey boast about the amount of
information the search-engine would be able to search. It was originally
named 'Googol', a word for the number represented by 1 followed by 100
zeros. After founders - Stanford grad students Sergey Brin and Larry
Page presented their project to an angel investor, they received a
cheque made out to 'Google' !
HCL - Hindustan Computers Ltd. started by Shiv Nadar.
Hotmail - Founder Jack Smith got the idea of accessing e-mail via the
web from a computer anywhere in the world. When Sabeer Bhatia came up
with the business plan for the mail service, he tried all kinds of names
ending in 'mail' and finally settled for hotmail as it included the
letters "html" - the programming language used to write web pages. It
was initially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective upper casing.
HP - Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard tossed a coin to decide whether the
company they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett.
Intel - Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore wanted to name their new company
'Moore Noyce' but that was already trademarked by a hotel chain, so they
had to settle for an acronym of INTegrated ELectronics.
Java - Originally called Oak by creator James Gosling, from the tree
that stood outside his window, the programming team had to look for a
substitute as there was another language with the same name. Java was
selected from a list of suggestions. It came from the name of the coffee
that the programmers drank.
LG - combination of two popular Korean brands Lucky and Goldstar.
Linux - Linus Torvalds originally used the Minix OS on his system which
he replaced by his OS. Hence the working name was Linux (Linus' Minix).
He thought the name to be too egotistical and planned to name it
Freax(free + freak + x). His friend Ari Lemmke encouraged Linus to
upload it to a network so it could be easily downloaded. Ari gave Linus
a directory called linux on his FTP server, as he did not like the name
Freax. (Linus' parents named him after two-time Nobel Prize winner Linus
Pauling).
Lotus (Notes) - Mitch Kapor got the name for his company from 'The Lotus
Position' or Padmasana'. Kapor used to be a teacher of Transcendental
Meditation of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Microsoft - coined by Bill Gates to represent the company that was
devoted to MICROcomputer SOFTware. Originally christened Micro-Soft, the
'-' was removed later on.
Motorola - Founder Paul Galvin came up with this name when his company
started manufacturing radios for cars. The popular radio company at the
time was called Victrola.
Mozilla - When Marc Andreesen, founder of Netscape, created a broswer to
replace Mosaic (also developed by him), it was named Mozilla
(Mosaic-Killer, Godzilla). The marketing guys didn't like the name
however and it was re-christened Netscape Navigator.
ORACLE - Larry Ellison and Bob Oats were working on a consulting project
for the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). The code name for the project
was called Oracle(the CIA saw this as the system to give answers to all
questions or something such). The project was designed to help use the
newly written SQL code by IBM. The project eventually was terminated but
Larry
and Bob decided to finish what they started and bring it to the world.
They kept the name Oracle and created the RDBMS engine. Later they kept
the same name for the company.
Red Hat - Company founder Marc Ewing was given the Cornell lacrosse team
cap (with red and white stripes) while at college by his grandfather. He
lost it and had to search for it desperately. The manual of the beta
version of Red Hat Linux had an appeal to readers to return his Red Hat
if found by anyone!
SAP - "Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing", formed by 4
ex-IBM employees who used to work in the 'Systems/Applications/Projects'
group of IBM.
SCO (UNIX) - from Santa Cruz Operation. The company's office was in
Santa Cruz.
Sony - from the Latin word 'sonus' meaning sound, and 'sonny' a slang
used by Americans to refer to a bright youngster.
SUN - founded by 4 Stanford University buddies, SUN is the acronym for
Stanford University Network. Andreas Bechtolsheim built a microcomputer;
Vinod Khosla recruited him and Scott McNealy to manufacture computers
based on it, and Bill Joy to develop a UNIX-based OS for the computer.
UNIX - When Bell Labs pulled out of MULTICS (MULTiplexed Information and
Computing System), which was originally a joint Bell/GE/MIT project,
KenThompson and Dennis Ritchie of Bell Labs wrote a simpler version of
the OS. They needed the OS to run the game Space War which was compiled
under MULTICS. It was called UNICS - UNIplexed operating and Computing
System by Brian Kernighan. It was later shortened to UNIX.
Xerox - The inventor, Chestor Carlson, named his product trying to say
’dry' (as it was dry copying, markedly different from the then
prevailing wet copying). The Greek root 'xer' means dry.
Yahoo! - the word was invented by Jonathan Swift and used in his book
'Gulliver's Travels'. It represents a person who is repulsive in
appearance and action and is barely human. Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang
and David Filo selected the name because they considered themselves
yahoos.
3M - Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company started off by mining
the material corundum used to make sandpaper. There's no sauce in the
world like hunger. -Miguel de Cervantes, novelist (1547-1616)
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